Medical Abortion

Medical Abortion
Medical Abortion

Abortion through medicines

An abortion that is carried out using a variety of medications, either orally or vaginally, is referred to as a Medical Abortion. It works by halting the development of the pregnancy and triggering the shedding of the uterine lining. This kind of abortion is possible from the moment pregnancy starts until around eleven weeks have passed.

1. OVERVIEW

How do Medical Abortions work?

Medication (prescription medications) is used during a Medical Abortion (also known as a Medication Abortion) to stop a pregnancy. Through the ninth week of pregnancy, it is carried out without surgery. It includes using the drugs Misoprostol and Mifepristone. Progesterone is blocked by Mifepristone, which is how it functions. As a result, the pregnancy cannot progress in the uterus without progesterone. To empty the uterus, Misoprostol induces discomfort and bleeding.

When is it possible to get a Medical Abortion?

Up to around week eleven of pregnancy, Medical Abortions are done. You may do it as soon as you learn that you are pregnant. Your doctor will use an ultrasound to determine if you are pregnant and for how long. There are more ways to abort a pregnancy if you are more than eleven weeks along. Your healthcare practitioner may discuss other possibilities with you and assist you in determining which is best for you.

Those who shouldn’t get a Medical Abortion

The following individuals should not choose Medical Abortion:

  • Are they past due with their pregnancy?
  • Have a pregnancy that is not uterine in nature (ectopic pregnancy).
  • Have a severe anemia or blood clotting issue.
  • Have ongoing adrenal dysfunction.
  • Long-term corticosteroid use.
  • Having a uterine device (IUD).
  • A drug allergy to the ones being utilized.
  • Lack of access to emergency medical treatment.
  • I cannot go back for a follow-up appointment.

Before having a Medical Abortion, it’s crucial to go through your medical history with your doctor.

Why are Medical Abortions carried out?

Medical Abortion is a very personal choice that depends on your unique situation. For example, women may choose Medical Abortions to stop an undesirable pregnancy, end an inherited or congenital condition, or complete an early miscarriage. It may also be a choice for women who could risk their lives if they carry a pregnancy due to health issues.

What kinds of abortions are there?

Abortions may be performed medically or surgically. The following are some distinctions among the various abortion procedures:

  • Medical Abortion (pregnancies of no more than eleven weeks): A lady will consume two different medications (usually within a 48-hour period). The drug is prescribed by a medical professional and is either taken at home or the doctor’s office (or a combination of both). Your healthcare professional will get detailed instructions on how and when to take the pills.
  • Surgical Abortion: A medical professional will surgically remove the embryo from the uterus during this kind of abortion. For these forms of abortions, light sedation, local anesthetic, or general anesthetic are necessary (fully asleep). In-clinic abortions, aspiration abortions, and dilatation and curettage (D&C) abortions are a few other names for Surgical Abortions. Personal choice, being too far along in the pregnancy, or a failed Medical Abortion are a few reasons why women choose to have an abortion surgically.

2. PROCEDURE INFORMATION

What takes place during a Medical Abortion?

Taking medicine orally or vaginally during a Medical Abortion is a common practice. Both anesthesia and surgery are not necessary. It works by combining two medications that, when taken together, cause an abortion by preventing progesterone and Mifepristone functions. The uterine lining will weaken without progesterone, and the embryo won’t remain connected. When Misoprostol is taken, the uterus contracts bleeds, and the embryo is expelled.

The most typical Medical Abortions include:

  • Oral Mifepristone with Misoprostol: Mifepristone may be taken at a doctor’s office or at home. You will then take Misoprostol at home 24 to 48 hours later.
  • Mifepristone (oral) and Misoprostol (vaginal, buccal, or sublingual) are the same medicine; however, Misoprostol is administered vaginally, buccally, or sublingually. Additionally, it is given between 24 and 48 hours after the initial treatment.

After taking the second tablet, the most severe side effects of a Medical Abortion begin to manifest. Following the administration of both pharmaceutical dosages, you might anticipate the following:

  • Bleeding and cramps begin between one and four hours after taking the second dose.
  • Blood clots and significant bleeding continued for many hours.
  • Hours-long, severe cramps.
  • A Day or so after taking the second dose, a slight temperature or chills. Others claim to be experiencing diarrhea, nausea, and dizziness.

To ensure there were no issues, a follow-up consultation will be set. In addition, despite the rarity of infection after a Medical Abortion, certain medical professionals may recommend antibiotics.

How should one get ready for a Medical Abortion?

Your healthcare professional will need to see you for an assessment and examination. Typically, this comprises

  • A physical examination and pregnancy confirmation using ultrasound to see the growing baby within the womb.
  • Determining the gestational period and making sure there is no ectopic pregnancy.
    Blood and urine tests.
  • The procedure’s hazards and adverse effects are explained.

Because you’ll have bleeding and cramps following, plan to spend a few days at home or in a cozy setting. Buy some absorbent pads to stop the bleeding, some ibuprofen or acetaminophen for discomfort, and a heated pad for cramps.

What to anticipate after a Medical Abortion?

The main side effects will be cramps and vaginal bleeding. Additional negative repercussions of a Medical Abortion include:

  • Vomiting and nauseous.
  • Fever.
  • Chills.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Headache.

Do the pains of a Medical Abortion resemble those of labor?

A Medical Abortion most closely resembles severe menstrual pains. However, each woman experiences cramps and pain differently. Most over-the-counter painkillers may be used to ease any discomfort or pain you may have. Find out from your doctor which drugs may be used to treat pain.

3. RISKS AND PROFITS

What advantages can Medical Abortions offer?

These are the advantages of Medical Abortion:

  • You may get one as soon as you discover you are pregnant.
  • There is no anesthetic or surgery involved.
  • Once the cramps and bleeding start, you may be at home.
  • Maybe it will seem more normal.
  • A system of support is something you can have.

What drawbacks might a Medical Abortion have?

The following are the drawbacks of Medical Abortion:

  • Bleeding that was severe and unpleasant for a few days.
  • After eleven weeks of pregnancy, it cannot be done.
  • The procedure takes longer (over days versus a few hours).

What dangers might be with Medical Abortion?

Make sure you are prepared to take all the dosages suggested to you before beginning the abortion medicine. The hazards to your health might be substantial if you miss a dosage or don’t follow the directions.

Medical Abortion risks include:

  • Unfinished abortion;
  • Bleeding heavily and incessantly.
  • Infection.
  • Fever.
  • Stomach discomfort and diarrhea.
  • Medication-induced allergic response.

What symptoms of an infection after Medical Abortion are there?

Unpleasant smells coming from the vagina and a fever that lasts longer than 24 to 48 hours are the two main indicators of infection after a Medical Abortion.

4. RECOVERY AND OUTLOOK

How successful are Medical Abortions?

Using Mifepristone and Misoprostol together is proven to be around 98% successful. It often works best in pregnancies that are less than seven weeks along.

Is a follow-up visit necessary after an abortion?

Within two or three weeks, your doctor will want to schedule a follow-up visit with you. The likelihood is that they will:

  • Examine the pelvis.
  • Watch out for infection symptoms.
  • Please talk about the amount of bleeding you had, the time it ended, the color, and any clots.
  • Use an ultrasound to examine your uterus.
  • If you wish to, discuss using contraception to prevent future pregnancies.

What is the recovery time after a Medical Abortion?

Recovery following a Medical Abortion might take a variety of times. In certain circumstances, you may be able to resume your regular activities in a day or two. Avoid engaging in any painful activities. You could experience various feelings, including relief, grief, worry, or guilt. These emotions are normal and should be anticipated. Discussing how you feel with a mental health expert, such as a counselor or therapist could be beneficial. Your healthcare practitioner may be able to suggest mental health specialists that might assist you.

How long after a Medical Abortion do you still bleed?

Depending on the individual and how far along in the pregnancy you were, you should anticipate varying amounts of bleeding. It’s normal to expect more bleeding for one to two days. Over the course of two to three weeks, bleeding will begin to stop progressively. Medical professionals can advise using sanitary pads until the bleeding stops. This makes it easier for you to observe the amount of blood and the clots. Using tampons during this period increases your risk of infection.

How soon can you have sex following a Medical Abortion?

After a Medical Abortion, you should wait two to three weeks before engaging in sexual activity. This protects against vaginal infection. Tampons included; you shouldn’t put anything in your vagina at this period.

After a Medical Abortion, when is it safe to try to become pregnant again?

Once ovulation has taken place once again, you will be able to get pregnant. After a Medical Abortion, your regular menstrual cycle should resume in four to six weeks. Due to hormonal changes brought on by the operation, your first period can be a little erratic. Future pregnancies shouldn’t be impacted by Medical Abortion unless there are difficulties.

5. WHEN TO CALL THE DOCTOR

When should I get in touch with my doctor?

Throughout the course of Medical Abortion, you should collaborate closely with your healthcare provider. Make sure you understand the procedure and what to anticipate and talk about any worries you may have.

In the event that any of the following occur later, get in touch with your doctor:

  • More than two thick pads were soaked in severe bleeding within an hour.
  • More than 24-hour-long fever.
  • Discharge from the cervix that smells bad.
  • Painful back or abdominal ache.
  • After two months, you don’t start getting your period.
  • Instead, pregnancy symptoms are present in you.

Our remark:

Medical Abortion is a very individual choice. Your medical professional can help you through this process and ensure you know what to anticipate both before and after the treatment. Your medical staff is there to ensure that you are at ease and getting the treatment you need.